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The major risk factors for glaucoma


-Age over 45 years

-Family history of glaucoma

-Black racial ancestry

-Diabetes

-History of elevated intraocular pressure

-Nearsightedness (high degree of myopia), which is the inability to see distant objects clearly

-History of injury to the eye

-Use of cortisone (steroids), either in the eye or systemically (orally or injected)

-Farsightedness (hyperopia), which is seeing distant objects better than close ones (Farsighted people may have narrow drainage angles, which predispose them to acute [sudden] attacks of angle-closure glaucoma.)

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